Son of Humphrey and Catherine
Harrington, Algoa House,
Machen. The family had previously owned the Royal Oak, Public
House, Machen.
In June 1917 Walter Harrington was attached to the 13th
Battalion the Cheshire Regiment, this battalion formed part of the
Second ANZAC Corps and was in action near Messines, following the
successful assault and capture of the Messines Ridge (Battle of
Messines 7-14 June 1917).
Their sector of the front was subject to indiscriminate
shelling, with some of the forward trenches being two feet
deep in mud and water was impassable, all movement was therefore over
the open. The defence of their section of trench was with: Nine
Lewis guns, two on each flank covering the gaps. Three posts of an
N.C.O. and six men each pushed out before dawn for observation and
sniping purposes. With strong offensive patrols at night.
The battalion diary for Thursday 21 June 1917
records; at 3 am an exchange of artillery fire took place all along the
Divisional front. Several of the enemy were observed leaving their
trenches evidently to hide in shell holes in rear. These were fired on
by our snipers and Lewis guns who had been warned to take advantage of
all opportunities afforded during the shoot. The enemy was extremely
nervy and called down a barrage all along the line……………
For the remainder of the day the enemy shelled the
sector indiscriminately. Two Officers patrols were organised.
North patrol was to be led by 2nd Lieutenant Harrington and 2nd Lt
Walsh made up of twenty men, with a covering party of Lewis gunners and
bombers with the objective to capture the gun and kill or capture
the team of an enemy machine gun located at map reference (u5b91).
North patrol left our trenches at 12 m.n. and
proceeded in the direction of the objective. Patrol reached within
about 30 yards from the objective without being observed, when
operations began on the right (time 12.30): we had been informed that
this was commencing at 11.45 pm and had not been notified of the change
of time. The enemy immediately opened fire all along the line and
opened sweeping fire on “no man’s land” with machine guns………The patrol
was observed and brought under intense fire. 2nd Lieutenant Harrington
realising the impossibility of attaining his objective gave the order
to withdraw, and he and 2nd Lt Walsh remained behind to ensure that all
the patrol were on their way back. On reaching our lines the Sergeant
of the patrol found that these two officers were missing and
immediately sent out a search party. This party came in at dawn but
failed to find any trace of them. As soon as it was daylight parties of
two men at a time crawled forward over the route followed by the patrol
and succeeded in bringing in the body of Lt Harrington who had been
shot through the heart. No trace could be found of Lt Walsh* although
patrols stayed out all day, and a large patrol made another thorough
search after dusk. All men are of the opinion that the operation would
have succeeded had not the activity on our right, at just the wrong
time aroused the enemy’s vigilance.
The battalion recorded 2nd Lieutenant Harrington as
Killed in Action, 2nd Lt Walsh missing and six other ranks wounded on
21st June 1917. Lt Harrington is buried in the St Quentin Cabaret
Military Cemetery, Messines, Belgium.
* No trace was ever found of Lt Geoffrey Christian
Lansdale Walsh (age 20), he is commemorated on the Menin Gate Memorial,
Ypres, Belgium.
The following obituary was published in the
Weekly Argus of 7th 1917.
To the people of Machen news of the death of
Second-lieutenant Walter Harrington came as a great shock. Machen folk
are justly proud of its soldier sons and few, if any, were more popular
than this fine officer, who at the call of his motherland sacrificed
fortune out in Rhodesia returned home to defend her honour, and has now
made the supreme sacrifice. The deceased officer was the second son of
Mr and Mrs Humphrey Harrington of Algoa House, Machen, to whom the sad
news was conveyed by telegram on Tuesday morning from the Records
Office as follows: “deeply regret to inform you that Second-lieutenant
Walter Harrington 5th Welsh, attached to Cheshires, Killed in
Action22/6/17. Army Council expresses their sympathy.” It will be seen
that Friday last was that fatal day, and only that morning his parents
received a letter from him.
Lieutenant Harrington, who was in his 36th year,
had crowded into his life a good deal of experience and travel. After
leaving school he commenced his business career as a grocers apprentice
with Mr Hughes of Watkins Stores, Commercial Road, Machen. Later he
removed to Newport, and after being employed in a number of shops
there, went to Rhodesia, South Africa, where he entered into a very
successful business partnership. He served in the South African War,
and remained in that country until 1915, when he returned to England to
enlist. In the meantime his brother, T.J.Harrington (who had also come
from South Africa and was serving with the Kings Rifles), sustained
wounds of a most ghastly kind*. Part of his face was practically blown
away, but had had a remarkable cure, though incapacitated from further
service in the war. He was discharged and returned to his business in
Rhodesia. After waiting to see how his brother progressed, the deceased
enlisted in the Artists Rifles in January 1916. After studying for and
passing the necessary examination, his was gazetted into the 5th Welsh,
and went on active service in November last. His death caused a feeling
of profound regret throughout the district as Lieut, Harrington was
extremely well known and highly popular. To his parents the sincerest
sympathy is extended. They have had more than the ordinary share of
bereavements, having buried no fewer than eight children before. The
loss of so gallant a son is a great blow to them.
Walter Harrington’s battalion, the 5th Welsh, were
serving in Palestine at this time.
* Pte T.J. Harrington had been wounded in August 1915
whilst working to repair a sandbag wall in a frontline trench, four
other members of the party were killed.
'Greater love hath no man than to lay
down his life for others.'
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